Etch and deposition processes meeting the needs of the growing 3D-IC advanced packaging industry

Advanced Packaging market overview

Driven both by the diversity of functions integrated into modern consumer products, and the Internet of Things (IoT) that demands high computational power and data exchange rates, the semiconductor industry needs electronic devices with smaller form factors, reduced production costs, greater integration of functions, and low profiles packaging.

Over the past years, new integration platforms have emerged; of particular interest are 2.5D and 3D-IC wafer level packaging. These technologies enable multi-die stacking, and are growing in demand, as indicated by their increasing market adoption. 2.5D and 3D integration employ advanced packaging technologies, including Through-Silicon Via (TSV), Cu pillars, interposers, and the recent requirement for glass DRIE.

CORIAL solutions

CORIAL’s novel technologies enable Through-Silicon Via (TSV) etching with high mask selectivity and tight profile control. We implement the TSV process using our conventional 200 mm ICP-RIE product together with COSMA Pulse, CORIAL’s latest process control software. COSMA Pulse offers the unique capability to pulse the bias power using a simple software setting.

CORIAL’s ICP-RIE tools deliver fast silicon etch rates and are also perfectly suited for via reveal process.

The plasma enhanced CVD technologies developed by CORIAL rapidly deposit dielectric materials with superior film properties and a high degree of conformality over 3D structures.

AdvantagesCORIAL Advantages

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Equipment scales easily from R&D to volume production for up to 300 mm wafers

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Silicon and glass DRIE capability on conventional ICP-RIE equipment

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Processes for low temperature PECVD deposition

processEtch processes

For advanced packaging applications, CORIAL delivers etch processes compatible with substrates up to 300 mm.

We have broad experience processing a wide range of materials with precise control of the etch profile, fast etch rates, and excellent etch uniformity.

High aspect ratio etch process (3D TSV)

  • Etch depth 50 µm – 200 µm
  • Etch rate > 3 µm/min
  • Selectivity vs. PR mask > 180:1

High aspect ratio etch process (glass pillars)

  • Etch depth 80 µm
  • Etch rate 0.6 µm/min
  • Selectivity vs Ni 25:1

SiC via hole etch

  • Etch rate > 1.6 µm/min
  • Selectivity vs. Ni mask > 15:1
  • Clean etch process

processDeposition processes

The Advanced Packaging industry requires deposition of conformal dielectric layers of various thicknesses and on different aspect ratio structures. CORIAL delivers processes that ensure tight control of film stress, from tensile to compressive, and at fast deposition rates without any compromise in deposition uniformity, or film quality (low BOE etch rates for SiO2, low KOH and TMAH etch rates for Si3N4). CORIAL also offers low temperature PECVD processes for nitride and oxide films.

Our equipment provides flexibility, with many handling options and substrate loading configurations. Additionally, all our PECVD systems, with pressurized reactor design,deliver efficient in situ plasma cleaning without the need for manual cleaning of the reactor.

Conformal deposition of oxide layer

  • Deposition rate 140 nm/min
  • Refractive index 1.457
  • Stress -280 ± 50 MPa

Low-temperature Si3N4 film (120°C)

  • Deposition rate 20 nm/min
  • Deposition at 120°C
  • Refractive index 2.00

Thick SiO2 film for hard mask

  • 100 µm thick deposited layers
  • Deposition rate 550 nm/min
  • No manual cleaning of reactor

Self planarizing SiOF film for step coverage

  • Deposition rate 65 nm/min
  • BOE etch rate 580 nm/min
  • Refractive index 1.41

processProducts

Corial 210IL process

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  • ICP-RIE etch system with load-lock for R&D
  • Fast etch rates for silicon, oxides and polymers
  • Bosch process for silicon, and deep etch of hard materials in the same reactor

Corial D250 process

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  • PECVD system for R&D and low volume production
  • Complete reactor cleaning with in-situ plasma
  • High quality SiO2, Si3N4, SiOF film deposition

Corial D250L process

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  • Same capabilities as Corial D250, plus vacuum load-lock for higher throughput

Corial 360IL process

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  • ICP-RIE etch system for 24/7 production environment
  • Load-lock for batch sizes up to 7 x 100mm wafers
  • Fast etch rates for oxides

Corial D350 process

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  • PECVD system for 24/7 production environment
  • Manual loading for up to 300 mm wafers
  • High quality SiO2, Si3N4, SiOF films deposition

Corial D350L process

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  • Same capabilities as Corial D350, plus vacuum load-lock for higher throughput

Corial D500 process

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  • Very large area PECVD deposition system
  • High throughput: 104x2’’ ; 25x4’’ ; 9 x 6’’ or plates up to 500 mm x 500 mm